Horse Riding and Pony Trekking

The most popular mode of transport in rural Lesotho is the Basotho pony, a unique breed of horse distinguished by its relatively small size, robust build and unusually long stride. It is also known for its sure-footedness, calm temperament and stamina in mountainous terrain.

Pony and horse trekking is one of the finest ways for a visitor to explore the extensive network of bridle paths that crisscrosses the mountains of Lesotho. Short treks of a few hours’ duration can be arranged in many parts of the kingdom, providing novice riders with an excellent introduction to rural Basotho culture.

More rewarding for experience riders would be to arrange a multi-day pony trek supported by additional pack animals for gear and provisions. Most such treks stay overnight in a succession of remote high-altitude villages where you can completely escape the high-octane trappings of modern civilisation and gain intimate experience to rural Basotho culture and hospitality.

The Basotho pony has an interesting progeny. Java ponies were first introduced to the Cape in the 1650s and subsequently interbred with taller and more elegant Arabian and Persian horses to create a distinct breed called the Cape horse. During the early years of Moshoeshoe I’s reign, Cape horses captured from neighbouring Zulu and Boer territories were brought to the kingdom and bred selectively to create a smaller and sturdier horse suited to its mountainous terrain. The resultant Basotho Pony, recognised as a distinct breed in the late 19th century, would go on to be favoured for its hardiness by both protagonists during the Anglo-Boer War of 1899-1902.

Today, the main pony and horse trekking centre in Lesotho is Malealea Lodge, which works in conjunction with the local community to offer a wide range of guided treks. These include half-a-dozen different day outings that range from two to seven hours in duration, taking in nearby landmarks such as waterfalls and rock paintings, as well as a few longer options, the most elaborate being a six-night cross-country trek to Semonkong and Maletsunyane Waterfalls.

Pony treks can easily be arranged in mosts other parts of Lesotho though lodges or local tourist guides. Rewarding pony trekking routes exist in Sehlabathebe National Park and Ts'ehlanyane National Park, as well as in the vicinity of Sani Top and the Tsatsane Bushman Paintings.