Lesotho’s smallest nature reserve protects a dramatic and atmospheric rock overhang known for its historical association with the 19th-century King Moshoeshoe I and for housing a collection of rock paintings attributed to the San (Bushmen) hunter-gatherers who inhabited the region in prehistoric times.
Liphofung (literally Place of the Eland) is named for the paintings of Africa’s largest antelope left behind on its walls by the San hunter-gatherers who dwelt and performed shamanic rituals in the deep overhang for a period of around 5,000. Other rock art at the site includes depictions of people hunting, stick-fighting and participating in a rainmaking ceremony. Though the paintings are more faded that at other sites in Lesotho such as Ha Baroana and Tsatsane, they are accompanied by excellent explanatory panels that show what they would have looked like in their prime and also place then in a cultural context.
Liphofung’s other main claim to fame is that the future King Moshoeshoe I, founder of the Sotho Kingdom, sheltered in the overhang when he travelled to the area as a young man, and then used it as a natural sanatorium for injured soldiers during a battle undertaken in 1840.
A small Visitors' Centre incorporating displays about traditional Basotho culture, King Moshoeshoe and San rock art has been developed at the site. From here, it is just a five-minute walk to the overhang along a steep but well-maintained footpath.
Travel Tips
Sleeping: Simple budget-friendly self-catering accommodation is available at the visitors centre.
Eating: Self-catering and picnics only. The closest proper supermarket is the Shoprite in Leribe.
Access: Liphofung Nature Reserve lies on the north side of the A1 about 155km (three hours) northeast of Maseru and 60km (one hour) past Leribe. It is a popular stop for those driving between Maseru or Clarens (South Africa) and Oxbow/Afriski or Sani Top, which respectively lie another 30km, 45km and 180km along the A1.
Preparations: Although steep in parts, the footpath from the Visitors' Centre to the overhang can be tackled in any shoes.